Master Thesis: 淡水蜑家棚調查研究（An Architectural Study on the Tamsui-Dan Chiya Pong）
Researcher: 賴建宏（Lai, Chien Hung）
Supervisor: 堀込憲二（Horigome, Kenji）

【摘要】
台灣各地有不少的農業、林業等產業用的「棚」、「寮」等以及居民自己蓋的小屋建築。特別是淡水河口附近自然形成的這種「淡水蜑家棚」小屋為一個明顯的案例。本研究的首要目的，是對於這種因為週期或產業的關係而容易被拆掉的小屋，盡量詳細的、多面向的留下紀錄是第一個目的。其次，是對於對於這種小屋建築再評估，以二十一世紀建築被要求的自立性、永續性、循環性等內容的探討，則為本文的另項目的。
淡水河系小屋建築類型的影響因子，除了社會經濟、城鄉移民、原鄉記憶、戰後移民的相互影響外，其共通特質還包括對於河系環境與自然力的態度與協調過程，及小屋使用者的歷史與社會背景的結合性之獨特發展，終致產生差異甚大的小屋類型及細部調整。以整體性的觀點來理解淡水河系，自上游到下游的各別小屋簇群，與河濱環境的對應關係；更為位處淡水鼻仔頭的「淡水蜑家棚」，如何出現在淡水河系的下游段，建構合理性與獨一性的風土建築物進行瞭解。
傳統技術和非機械的(Low-tech)技術表現，不一定全部都對環境具有正面的意義與功能。，但是還是要從Low-tech技術中學習的地方的話，就是人如何跟環境協調及建築在循環中如何加入等的思考。另外，以建築個案來探討「淡水蜑家棚」可發現它並非是廣東蜑家棚的複製品，而是以自身條件(原鄉、社會的、經濟的)基礎，在生存環境中的「累積選擇下」，維持人與環境的動態平衡所演化出來本地的建築型態。

【關鍵詞】
小屋、棚、寮、文化地景、文化資產、蜑民

【Abstract】
In Taiwan there are cabins, sheds or cottages build by workers and inhabitants on their own for the use of agriculture, forestry or dwelling. Tamsui-Dan Chiya Ponhg located near the Tamsui estuary is a conspicuous example.
The primary purpose of this research is to record details of the structures from various angles as far as possible because the structures are likely dismantled in the factor of that they are old and shabby or moves of working places. Secondly, the purpose is to re-evaluate these micro architectures by the standards such as independency, sustainability and recyclable, as requested in the 21st-century architecture.
Factors affecting the types of architectures on Tamsui River system may include social-economic conditions, migration between cities and countryside, memories of homeland and postwar migration, however, the common characteristic is that the inhabitants’ attitude toward the environment of the river and the process of accommodation between the inhabitants and natural environment. Combining different social and historical backgrounds of inhabitants with the interaction between inhabitants and natural environment finally result in subtle adjustment and distinct types of micro architectures. This research perceives the Tamsui River system in its entirety, and examines how individual cluster from the head to the bottom of the river is relative to the riverside environment. In this case, we will understand further how Tamsui-Dan Chiya Ponhg located on BI ZAI TOU emerges by Tamsui River downstream and construct its rationality and uniqueness.
Traditional and low-tech technologies do not always have positive meanings and functions for the environment. If there is something worth to learn from traditional and low-tech technologies, it may be the thinking about how humans harmonize with environments and how architecture blends into a cycle. Furthermore, in this case study it is found that Tamsui-Dan Chiya Ponhg is not a copy of Guandong- Dan Chiya Ponhg. Instead, Tamsui-Dan Chiya Ponhg is a result of cumulative selection based on its conditions by maintaining a dynamic balance between humans and environment, and eventually evolves as a local architecture type.

【Key word】
micro architecture、cabin、shed、cultural landscape、cultural asset、dan min

copyright: Chien Hung Lai